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Article #241: Clean your Air Conditioner like a Pro

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Very little is required to properly clean called HVAC cleaner. As the name implies
a window air conditioner, except lots of it is meant for Heating, Ventilation, and
patience. If patience is something you Air Conditioner coil cleaning. If this is
lack then it is a job you should turn over not available the Fantastic Spray cleaner
to the local appliance serviceman. used in kitchens and bathrooms works quite
Tools well.
1 Tin can or container (old muffin tin Let stand about 15 minutes or as per
works well also) 2 Vacuum cleaner 3 instructions on de-greaser can. This will
Long handled brush (an old toilet brush allow cleaner to loosen any hidden dirt.
works well) 4 Oil can 5 Rags 6 Remove dirt and excess cleaner by slowly
De-greaser or spray detergent 7 pouring warm water into fins.
Selection of screwdrivers 8 Fin tool Do not allow the water to enter any
(optional) 9 New filter electrical connections or components that
Lets get started ----------- may be near the coil. As an added
1. Start by removing the filter from the precaution cover the motor with one of the
front grille. If it is hidden behind the cloth rags. to protect it from the water.
grille proceed to step 2. If it is a Do not use any form of high pressure air
disposable filter simply replace it with a or water because this can drive dirt
new one. Other types are made in a plastic farther into fins. Also, use extreme
frame and can be cleaned and reused. caution as these coils are filled with
To clean a filter lay it flat in the sink high pressure refrigerant.
and sprinkle surface with powder laundry 6. Straighten any bent fins. Use a fin
detergent. Then cover with about one inch comb if available. If no fin comb then use
of hot water. Just enough so the filter is something soft such as a Popsicle stick.
submerged. Soak for 15 minutes. Remove Straightening the fins will increase the
from water and rinse with warm water. Hang efficiency of the air flow through the
up to dry while proceeding to next step. coils. This adds to the overall cooling
2. Next, remove the front grille from the effect produced by the air conditioner.
main body of the air conditioner. They 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the condenser
usually pivot on two spring clips at the (rear fins) coil. A plastic cowling
bottom. It is usually removed by pulling usually surrounds the condenser fins. If
the grille gently forward while pushing so, check the top edge to see if it will
it down at the same time. If there is lift or open. If it opens this will allow
resistance then look for hidden screws. easier access to the condenser fins. Again
Look near the top edge of the grille or use caution because the condenser coil is
behind the control knob door. Once removed also filled with high pressure
place the grille aside until later. refrigerant.
3. Carefully remove metal cover of air 8. Wipe any dirt buildup from both fan
conditioner to expose inner workings. Once blades using a soft rag. Do not bend
all the screws are removed lift the cover blades. This would cause a vibration that
straight up. Do not let it hit the other would harm the motor.
parts as it can have sharp edges. 9. Vacuum all surfaces including front and
This is where the old can comes in handy back of grille assembly. Do not forget to
(ice cube container or muffin tin works vacuum underside of metal air conditioner
well also). Use it to keep track of all cover. If the cover contains air holes
the screws you will be removing. An air clean them thoroughly. If necessary use a
conditioner will often use a number of damp rag.
different types and sizes of screws. 10. Drain any water left in the base and
Segregate them from each other or allow it to dry for few hours.
confusion will result when we start 11. When completely dry plug in air
reassembly. conditioner and test operation. If
4. Check the fan motor for any oil holes everything appears okay unplug and begin
or oil plugs. If the motor has oil plugs reassembly.
they are usually rubber. Use caution when 12. Once reassembly is complete, retest
removing because the rubber may have operation to ensure replacing the cover
become brittle. Often they will break off has not affected anything.
in the oil holes resulting in a blockage. Adding the cover will often twist the
If this occurs try to remove the broken frame and can cause interior parts to move
plug by using a pin of the tip of a small out of alignment. This may cause the fan
screwdriver. to become noisy.
Once the fan motor oil holes are exposed To correct for this problem remove the
add a few drops of oil to each end of the cover and realign to the main body of the
motor body. Use a general purpose (3in1) air conditioner. Reinstall the cover and
oil or clean motor oil. A #30 oil is test for noises every time 2 or 3
sufficient. additional screws are added to the cover.
The natural tendency is to over-oil. Too Spinning the front blade by hand will let
much lubrication is as bad as not enough. you know if anything is rubbing against
Therefore only 3 or 4 drops on both ends the fan blades.
of the motor body is sufficient. Add the 13. Install the front grille and filter.
oil slowly, pausing a few seconds between 14. Lastly, cover air conditioner with
each drop. If you add it too quickly plastic wrap or an old blanket. Store in a
over-lubrication will result. warm dry area. Raise it from floor
5. Use the brush to remove surface dust slightly by placing onto a couple of
and dirt from the evaporator (front fins). pieces of wood. This will protect the
Use an up and down motion. Do not go side floor from the metal edges of the air
to side or allow the fins to be bent. The conditioner, and also protect the air
fins are very soft aluminum and can be conditioner from moisture.
damaged easily. Once surface dirt is Repeat this simple procedure every year.
removed, spray with de-greaser or cleaner. If you do, the machine will be ready for
There is a good product on the market many more years of dependable service.






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