Effective Integration of New Employees - Leader Approaches to Supervision

Many leaders in health and human services haveto take on new tasks and challenges while the
witnessed a shift in behaviors in the workforce's viewssupervisor can cultivate new talent. Collaboration does
regarding longevity -- particularly among "new"not mean a supervisor abdicates authority and
workers in the specialty. As leaders, we used to seeresponsibility for oversight. However, true collaboration
newer workers transition to other positions within ourresults from a relationship based on honesty, trust,
organizations or to a different organization. This haspresumption of positive intent and open communication.
changed in the past several years, and we nowCollaborative supervision provides an opportunity to
witness new workers enter, "do their time" and moveaddress issues reciprocally in order to reach a shared
into the private sector OR leave the health and humangoal without fear of judgment, ridicule, or breach of
services field completely.confidentiality.
Strong recruitment practices play an important, integralAll the reflection and collaboration in the world will not
role in bringing fresh, vibrant and competent talent tomake for a successful supervisory relationship if
the workforce. I sometimes wonder what wouldregular interaction between the employee and
happen if we would apply comparable time, energy,supervisor does not exist. A supervisor who protects
and resources used in recruiting talent to integratingregular, designated supervision time from cancellation
and sustaining these new workers. Once on board, angives both new and seasoned employees strong
employee usually receives the company/positionmessages:
orientation and required training that we hope lead to- I value you and your contribution.
success on the job. However, do we continue to- I believe in investing in your professional development.
assess the "goodness of fit" between the employee,- I want you to succeed and pursue "goodness of fit"
the expected functions of the position, and thebetween your passions, strengths, and the work you
company? Do we view the new employee with ando. Remember, employees watch, listen and take their
eye to "growing our own" and retention? Supervisorycues from leaders:
interactions can provide us opportunities to assess and- Does my leader make time for supervision, for me?
observe.- Does my leader believe in what we do? Does my
Our approach to supervision, however, can make allleader "walk the talk"? As a leader, I now check in with
the difference in how effectively we integrate a newmyself about every four to six months and review the
employee into our work teams and assess "goodnessfollowing questions:
of fit" and potential for growth. On becoming a- What tone do I set in the workplace? Have I set a
supervisor, I understood the oversight function oftone of discovery, collaboration, trust and
supervision and the necessity of performancetransparency?
evaluations. However, when faced with multiple- In general, do I dread or look forward to supervision
demands from my workplace, I often thought ofwith employees?
supervision and performance evaluations as merely- How and why do I look forward to (or dread)
constructs that licensing entities and/or my company'semployee-specific supervision?
HR department required. These functions became just- How frequently do I schedule supervision with each
one more thing that I had to "make time for" in theemployee? To what extent do I individualize the
midst of limited resources.frequency and duration of supervision for each
Eventually, I adjusted my view of supervision havingemployee?
had experiences of both success and failure. I now- How many times did I cancel supervision in the past
consider supervision a discovery process forquarter with each employee and for what reason?
professional development, skill building and workforce- To what extent do I believe in employee partnership
integration. Regular, collaborative, and reflectivein the company, especially in the development of
supervision provide me with "designated time" toprocesses, policies, evaluation, performance
observe and listen for the signs, symptoms andimprovement, and employee recruitment and retention?
indicators of where things stand with an employee,If I believe in it, what recent evidence do I have or do I
especially during an employee's first year on the job.see of such a partnership?
Employees watch and learn months beyond the- How clearly and effectively does the company use
required initial orientation and job training. They continuebehavioral indicators to describe the functions of the
to watch and take note of the interactions andposition in both the job descriptions and the
management styles of their leaders and co-workers.performance evaluation tools? How well do the
Employees use this information as they makebehavioral indicators align with the vision, mission, and
decisions about their investment in the work and thevalues of the company?
company. Supervision based on honesty, trust, and- Do I review work goals, expected outcomes and
self-reflection can help create "an environment in whichactual performance with every employee and not just
people do their best thinking-one characterized bynew employees? If yes, how often we have these
safety, calmness, and support." In such an environment,reviews? Do we do this at least every six (6) months?
the supervisor can help the employee answer individualIs this enough? If no, what prevents me from this
questions and guide decision making. The supervisorreview?
also can support the employee's professional- Do employees take an active role in the
development especially by helping the employeeperformance evaluation process or just "leave it to
continually assess performance that includes strengths,me" to evaluate them?
limits, and vulnerabilities; and make mid-course, real time- What do I know of each employee's professional
corrections in performance.development goals -- one, three and five years out?
Supervision based on collaboration (or teamwork)Supervision provides leaders with opportunities to
emphasizes sharing responsibility and control of power.check in, determine the status of expected
Knowledge about the people one serves, the workdeliverables and progress on projects, and pause
itself, and oneself within the work increases anWITH their employees to reflect on the directions for
employee's confidence, effectiveness, control andthe coming months. Entering supervision with a
power especially in ambiguous situations. A spirit ofcollaborative stance and embracing these meetings
collaboration makes room for open dialogue betweenwith employees as an essential tool for performance
the employee and supervisor about issues affectingdiscovery and development should prevent dread of
the program and the staff member. Collaborativesupervision - from yourself or your employees.
supervision also gives the supervisor and theSupervision will be viewed as designated time to
employee opportunities to clarify expectations of oneaddress pertinent issues and hold one another
another and reciprocally express views about theaccountable.
work. Further, the employee can discuss the potential