| I have been working in the global eyeglass
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| | send the best we can, as always."For my
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| manufacturing industry, supplying raw
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| | business, this often killed the chances of
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| materials, parts and accessories to
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| | finding a non-Japanese source for
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| distributors and manufacturers around the
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| | supplying my clients in the Chinese
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| world, since 1999. When I first began,
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| | market. This way of dealing with a request
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| there were manufacturer pockets around the
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| | is a dead end because it does not meet the
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| globe in various countries. As time went
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| | customer's needs. Here are the reasons
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| by, like many industries, the demand for
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| | why:1) Optical customers have no way of
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| cheaper products consistently bore weight
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| | cutting huge standard sheets down to size.
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| on the drive to decrease cost, which led
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| | They need the smaller cut sizes from the
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| to manufacturing in China. The economies
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| | beginning.2) Their machinery is much
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| of scale as well as the very low cost of
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| | smaller in scale than automotive,
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| manual labor helped to drive the exodus to
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| | building, aerospace industries, therefore
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| China. Difficult products are still being
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| | need smaller cut sizes of material.3)
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| manufactured in small clusters around the
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| | Factory loading and receiving is much
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| world, however the "meat and potatoes",
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| | smaller in scale therefore huge pallets
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| the "grunt work" has moved offshore to
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| | cause major problems. Hand-carry-able
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| China.Titanium (pure or alloyed) wire and
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| | sizes of material are essential.4)
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| sheet is the preferred material to make
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| | Scratches on the surface of the hard
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| frames of these days. The unit cost is
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| | titanium cannot be removed through
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| very expensive compared to ferrous metals,
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| | polishing of parts to get the gloss finish
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| however the properties are far superior.
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| | that is required for eyeglasses; therefore
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| It is much more difficult to work than
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| | best quality surface and proper
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| regular metals during the 200 step process
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| | international packing is critical.5)
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| to make a pair of frames. Because of this,
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| | Eyeglasses are fashion. The fashion
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| technology was often limited to countries
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| | industry is critically volatile and
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| like Germany and Japan who invested a long
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| | changing extremely quickly. The optical
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| time ago in developing processes to work
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| | industry gets orders for glasses and must
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| this material. Japan has been selling a
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| | deliver in the shortest possible time. It
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| lot of its technology to China in the past
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| | takes three months to make one order.
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| decade so that now, standard titanium
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| | Manufacturers cannot be waiting three
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| eyewear is usually made in China at a
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| | months for material before they start to
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| lower cost than Japan which has led to a
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| | produce. They choose the vendors that can
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| lot of "restructuring" in the Japanese
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| | supply from ready stock or in the shortest
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| optical industry. Those companies that
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| | time possible.6) One pair of glasses
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| have a competitive advantage have survived
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| | usually uses about 10-20 grams of titanium
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| (i.e. a specialty), however the "plane
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| | so even 20 kg of one size is a large
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| Jane Vanilla" types are, to a great
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| | amount for a manufacturer. They need
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| degree, gone.People do not know this but
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| | suppliers who will provide smaller
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| it takes approximately 3 months and 200
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| | quantities.7) Quantities ordered these
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| steps to make a pair of eyeglasses. There
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| | days for eyeglasses have gone from tens of
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| is a huge amount of outsourcing done to
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| | thousands, to thousands, and now are at
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| specialists who do various parts of the
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| | minimum quantities of hundreds. Those
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| process. The titanium used in eyeglass
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| | hundreds are further divided into dozens
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| manufacturing must have a very good
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| | of colors making the SKU delivery
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| surface quality. Because titanium is so
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| | extremely small. Eyeglass manufacturers
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| hard (and yet so soft at the same time),
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| | NEED access to small quantities of
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| it is easy to make deep scratches, but
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| | materials relative to the big industries.
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| very difficult to polish it out. Here, not
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| | Even in China, everyone is producing now
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| I did not say "grinding" because grinding
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| | very small runs to meet the needs of the
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| connotes "making smaller", but instead use
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| | clients who must provide a huge variety of
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| the term "polishing" which results in a
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| | product SKUs to the market.8) The shipping
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| smoother, shinier surface with less
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| | is also critical so being able to cut down
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| blemishes. The end result is different,
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| | to sizes that will be carried by the post
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| therefore the terminology is
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| | office, or a very cheap courier is
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| different.Because removing scratches from
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| | essential. Sending small quantities via
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| titanium is difficult, the manufacturers
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| | Air Cargo, or Sea Cargo is prohibitively
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| demand the highest surface quality.
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| | expensive. The buyers/the market forces
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| Eyeglasses are a fashion, they are
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| | are driving the selling price down of the
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| painted, plated or coated and then worn on
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| | eyeglasses. Because eyeglasses from the
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| the face. When you meet someone the first
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| | manufacturer do not have a large profit
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| thing you see is their eyes, and if they
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| | margin, the manufacturers need help
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| are wearing glasses you see those. Because
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| | cutting their costs; expensive shipping is
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| of this, the finished surface needs to be
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| | something people are always trying to do
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| as blemish-free as possible. Without a
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| | away with.9) Most eyeglass manufacturing
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| smooth surface, the paint/plating will not
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| | of standard (non-niche) eyewear (and all
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| apply evenly and you will end up with
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| | metal eyeglasses) is done now in China for
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| defective product that will not be
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| | the reason that China makes it MUCH
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| purchased by the wholesalers and
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| | CHEAPER than anyone else. Most ALL
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| distributors to put on the market. In
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| | manufacturing is done in China these days
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| reality, most end-users may not even
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| | for the same reason. People make product
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| notice the level of perfection that the
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| | in China to DECREASE THEIR COSTS. For the
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| wholesalers are demanding. After all, how
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| | vendors selling raw materials to China, it
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| do you choose a pair of glasses? You find
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| | is not possible to take 20%, 30%, 40%
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| a color and shape you like, put them on
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| | profit margins unless you have an
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| your face, look in a mirror to see if they
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| | extremely specialized material or product.
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| suit your image of yourself, then scan
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| | And titanium, even the special memory
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| your friend/family member/store clerk's
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| | alloys have become a commodity therefore
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| face and response to see if their
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| | unfortunately though they are expensive to
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| impression of the frames on your face seem
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| | begin with, a high profit margin is no
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| suitable to them. If so, you buy. If not,
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| | longer a choice. It simply cannot be
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| you keep looking. Most of the scratches
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| | done.10) Many suppliers do not really do
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| and blemishes that the manufacturers are
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| | the "best they can". They think that
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| required to prevent would not be noticed
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| | mistakes caused by "human error" are
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| by the end user, quite possibly allowing
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| | unavoidable. This simply is not true. All
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| manufacturers to decrease their defective
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| | factories make defective product but that
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| count allow them to purchase lower-priced
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| | defective product should never leave the
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| material and maybe make glasses even
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| | factory to the customer. This means that
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| cheaper; however the companies that order
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| | proper safeguards should be put in place
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| the frames go far beyond that in
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| | in order to prevent that from getting out.
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| detail.Because of this, the manufacturers
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| | This can be done. Guaranteed. But the
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| must have the best material available.
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| | question is do the people working the
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| This means a very high price compared to
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| | factory floor really care? This is an
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| other titanium used in non-eyewear
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| | issue. It is even MORE critical in this
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| industries. There is a constant drive to
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| | day and age to find a partner that DOES
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| find a lower priced titanium material for
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| | care and is willing to improve and take
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| eyeglass manufacturing, but to date, the
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| | responsibility for products that slip
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| only material suitable is that which is
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| | through their net and make it to the
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| made by the Japanese. I have tried
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| | customer causing them inconvenience. We
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| supplying US material, Russian and Chinese
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| | are always looking for partners that are
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| but all fail for their various reasons.
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| | continually working to improve their
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| The U.S. material surface is not up to
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| | capabilities in all aspects of the
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| quality because it is used mainly for
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| | project.Even though the eyeglass industry
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| "rougher" industrial purposes. The Chinese
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| | is very small compared to the jumbo jet
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| and Russian is still unstable in terms of
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| | aircraft industry, there is a huge
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| content.The manufacturers also demand
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| | population in the world who need
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| tight tolerances in the material diameter
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| | eyeglasses as a "medical tool" (lower
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| or thickness. Usually tolerances for
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| | income bracket), and those who want the
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| titanium in the optical industry are +/-
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| | tool to be a fashion statement (higher
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| 0.02 or 0.0.3 mm.We have two levels of
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| | income bracket). Because of this, overall,
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| quality for titanium sheet here in Japan.
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| | the industry is quite large and the market
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| One is like a "mirror finish". Obviously
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| | is definitely there.Since things have
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| it doesn't reflect like a mirror, but it
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| | changed so dramatically in the past 15
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| is smooth. This is what the manufacturers
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| | years, and the markets have truly become
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| need. The other one looks like someone
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| | global, it is even more essential for
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| slathered a thin layer of epoxy on the
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| | companies and individuals wishing to
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| surface and then sprinkled sand over it.
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| | improve their market share to be always
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| This CANNOT be used to make eyeglasses.For
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| | looking for new innovative ways to improve
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| titanium sheet, usually anything under 3
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| | their competitive advantage in the market.
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| mm thickness by Kobe, Sumitomo, Shin
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| | Those that struggle to find a way to break
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| Nittetsu are usable as is. For thicker
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| | down the barriers are the ones that
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| sizes, the surface gets too rough and we
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| | succeed. This is why competition is so
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| have to use a cold rolled sheet. This
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| | important and why monopolies actually
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| meaning I would order 4 mm, my supplier
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| | hamper the market. Without competitors
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| would have his supplier roll 5 mm down to
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| | there is no need to innovate, offer more
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| 4 mm so the surface was smooth. Again,
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| | to the consumer, improve your abilities,
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| this process drives the price up on
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| | increase your knowledge-base and develop
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| titanium that has already been increasing
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| | the market in new and unique ways. Without
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| dramatically in the past year.Eyeglass
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| | competition none of the affordable
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| factories are "small" compared to other
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| | luxuries we have would ever have been
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| industrial processing plants. The machines
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| | available at prices the average consumer
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| are small, hand operated, and so forth.
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| | could afford.Competition, innovation,
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| The size of the sheets that feed into the
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| | education, a demanding market of educated
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| machines are limited. This means that
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| | users and a burning desire to find "the
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| standard sheets (usually 1m x 2m) need to
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| | next edge" are essential to a successful
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| be cut into about four pieces in order to
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| | business.Any companies who are willing to
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| be used by most manufacturers.The
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| | take those challenges and try their luck
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| manufacturers of the titanium will not cut
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| | at the market will likely succeed if they
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| the standard sizes sheets, however the
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| | keep at it and do not give up, in spite of
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| wholesalers who buy bulk and stock in
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| | the challenges and head-banging they will
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| Japan will. They know this is necessary
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| | inevitably face. Any companies like that
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| for the industry. I have yet to find a
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| | out there, interested in entering the
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| company outside of Japan that is willing
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| | Japanese market with an unique service or
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| to do this; making the sale of sheet
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| | product are welcome to contact me any
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| extremely difficult to the optical
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| | time!Cameron has lived and worked in Japan
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| industry from non-Japanese sources.My
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| | for over 15 years. Originally a researcher
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| advice to suppliers outside Japan is this:
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| | and educator he has a penchant for details
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| This process may be different from what
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| | and a natural born flair for communication
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| you or your manufacturers are used to
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| | "soul to soul".His extensive experience in
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| doing, but in this global age, we
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| | the culture, coupled with language fluency
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| constantly have to be innovating and
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| | and a deep understanding of Japanese
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| finding NEW ways to do business. We need
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| | ethics, morals and thought processes has
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| to meet the ever-increasing demands of our
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| | allowed him to develop a special niche
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| clients and gain a competitive advantage
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| | market in the business world.While working
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| over the other rivals looking for
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| | to develop a global presence for a
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| business. The old established ways that
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| | titanium raw material / parts &
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| worked so well for so long no longer
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| | accessories distributor for the eyeglass
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| apply.Here is an example of a situation
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| | manufacturing world for 5 years, Cameron
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| that occurred many times over the past six
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| | saw the difficulties small/medium sized
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| years:Customer: "I need 20 kg of Beta
| |
| | manufacturers were having themselves
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| titanium sheet 0.8mm thickness, cut sizes
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| | trying to expand their businesses outside
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| of about 1m x 0.3m. Courier is too
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| | of Japan. He decided to assist those kinds
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| expensive so please send via Post. We
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| | of businesses get started
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| urgently need this material and we need it
| |
| | successfully.Currently Cameron owns and
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| in good condition."Supplier: " The minimum
| |
| | operates a one-man (one dog) SOHO business
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| quantity 200 kg, and dimensions are 2m x
| |
| | designed to help Japanese and foreign
|
| 1m. Delivery is 3 months. We don't pack
| |
| | companies come together in business in a
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| for international shipping. We don't cut
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| | very efficient, effective, and
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| down to size. We only ship by courier. We
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| | cost-effective successful manner.
|