Television Technologies: Competitors for the Future

CRT or tube television suited the needs of viewers forflatter screen.
several decades. Plasma and LCD came along inAn SED television is said to have a long working life,
more recent years competing for the affections ofwith only a 10% reduction in emitters after 60,000
television buyers. These newer entrants on the markethours. They use significantly less power than traditional
offer a slim design and the ability to enjoy a theaterLCD and plasma screens and possess excellent
like experience with enormous screens that don'tcontrast ratio and brightness. Unlike LCD, an SED
require an entire room for set up.television does not experience lag (blurring during fast
For the millions of consumers still holding out onaction scenes) and provides a 180 degree viewing
purchasing a new plasma or LCD television despiteangle. Like early plasma sets however, an SED
their falling prices over the past couple of years, theretelevision may be at risk for burn in.
will of course be other technologies evolve in the notLaser based Television
so distant future to further complicate the decisionMitsubishi may be unveiling its new laser based HDTV
when selecting a new set. Becoming acquainted withmodels by the end of the year.
at least the names of a few of the technologies onThe television is a slimmed down rear projection model
the horizon may help prepare buyers for what is surethat will reportedly rival the space saving design of
to follow in a crowded marketplace.plasma and LCD screens. Said to be only 10" deep
OLEDthey should not be too imposing in any room. It is also
OLED is the acronym for organic light-emitting diode.anticipated that they will be lighter in weight, due in part
The technology was originally developed years ago byto their lightweight plastic screen versus traditional
Eastman Kodak and is used for both light sources andglass.
television. Sony is one of several companies hoping toAccording to the manufacturer, other attractive
bring this technology to market. Images are producedfeatures include improvements in picture quality. These
via the electro-phosphorescent properties of certainsets are said to offer better color content and blacker
organic materials. No back light is required in an OLEDblacks than current technologies. In addition, this new
television. In addition to television, OLED may be usedlaser based television reportedly consumes significantly
on small screens such as on cell phones, MP3 players,less power and is expected to be priced well below
and digital cameras.that of similarly sized plasma or LCD screens.
An OLED television (active matrix) will use less powerFED
than the average LCD television. They offer a superiorAnother potential leader for the future is FED (field
range of color and brightness as well as a wideremission display). Sony is currently behind the FED
viewing angle. These televisions are lighter weight,push.
thinner, and yet more durable. The most significantFED television is said to operate more like a CRT set
drawback to an OLED television in this early phase isbut offers the flatter, thinner display like LCD and
their lifetime. The longevity of some of the LEDs (theplasma. They use a more efficient emitter (carbon
blue component) is only 3,000 to 5,000 hours at thisnanotubes) and can therefore create a higher
time. Once manufacturing technology advances areresolution picture than an LCD, use significantly less
made, it is anticipated that OLED televisions will have apower than a plasma, and display fast motion without
much more competitive lifespan.blurring.
SEDThe good news of course is that the evolution of
SED is a surface conduction electron-emitter display, atelevision technologies should present some options
technology reportedly being pursued primarily bythat offer outstanding viewing and yet are affordable
Toshiba and Canon. SED uses an electron emitter forfor the average consumer. Only time will tell which
each subpixel to light up the phosphors in the displaytechnologies will actually reach the market and
and operates similarly to a CRT display. Unlike a CRTwhether or not actual performance will match current
television however, SED provides a much thinner andexpectations.